Monitor-only DLP Policy

Targets Exchange Online (EXO), SharePoint Online (SPO), OneDrive for Business (ODB), and Microsoft Teams. Uses two Sensitive Info Type (SIT) tiers by volume plus an IT-data secrets rule. All rules are monitor-only (no enforcement).

Scope

  • Exchange Online
  • SharePoint Online
  • OneDrive for Business
  • Microsoft Teams

Tip: Tune Count Range and Confidence per SIT against your org's data. Start conservative — monitor-only mode means no user impact while you gather signal.

Monitor Only – Low Volume – SIT

Conditions

  • Content is shared from Microsoft 365 with people outside my organization
  • Content contains any of the configured Sensitive Info Types

Sensitive Info Types

SITCount RangeConfidence
Credit Card Number1–5Low
U.S. / U.K. Passport Number1–5Medium
U.S. Bank Account Number1–5Medium
U.S. Driver's License Number1–5Medium
U.S. Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)1–5Medium
U.S. Social Security Number (SSN)1–5High
ABA Routing Number1–5Medium

Actions (Monitor-only)

  • Log to Activity Explorer as Medium
  • (No user-facing restriction in monitor-only mode)

Notes

  • Monitor-only (no restriction): Use for signal gathering and tuning.
  • Adjust boundaries (e.g., 1–5) to fit your org's baseline volume.

Monitor Only – High Volume – SIT

Conditions

  • Content is shared from Microsoft 365 with people outside my organization
  • Content contains any of the configured Sensitive Info Types

Sensitive Info Types

SITCount RangeConfidence
Credit Card Number6+Low
U.S. / U.K. Passport Number6+Medium
U.S. Bank Account Number6+Medium
U.S. Driver's License Number6+Medium
U.S. Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)6+Medium
U.S. Social Security Number (SSN)6+High
ABA Routing Number6+Medium

Actions (Monitor-only)

  • Log to Activity Explorer as High
  • (No user-facing restriction in monitor-only mode)

Notes

  • Higher volumes often correspond to bulk data movement. Keep monitor-only initially to understand patterns.
  • Consider escalating to block/quarantine after tuning.

Monitor Only – IT Data

Conditions

  • Content contains any of the configured IT/developer secret sensitive info types
  • Content is shared from Microsoft 365 with people outside my organization

Sensitive Info Types

SITCount RangeConfidence
Azure SQL Connection String1+High
SQL Server Connection String1+High
Client Secret / API Key1+High
General Symmetric Key1+High
X.509 Certificate Private Key1+High
Microsoft Entra User Credentials1+High
User Login Credentials1+High

Actions (Monitor-only)

  • Log to Activity Explorer as High
  • (Optional) Send alert to Administrator (email and/or Activity Explorer)
  • (No user-facing restriction in monitor-only mode)

Notes

  • These are high-risk developer/IT secrets; alerting helps you identify org leak paths.
  • After baselining, consider enforcement for this rule first.

Next Steps

After a 2–4 week baseline, use the signal from Activity Explorer to move into enforcement. Start with the Exchange Online Baseline DLP playbook — it applies escalating controls to EXO: encrypting outbound credit card data, blocking high-volume SSN exfiltration, and warning senders on low-volume SSN sharing. Keep the Low-Volume SIT rule in monitor across all workloads until you have clean signal to justify enforcement there.